TENCU Chronicles

How Share Certificates Work

What They Are

Much like CDs at banks, share certificates involve depositing a specific amount of money for a predetermined term, earning dividends comparable to CD interest. With fixed rates and terms spanning from months to years, share certificates stand out for their elevated interest rates. However, unlike flexible savings accounts, additional deposits cannot be made after the term commences, and early withdrawals may incur penalties.

Share Certificates vs. CDs

Share certificates and CDs share many similarities in their functioning, but a crucial difference lies in their accessibility—share certificates are exclusive to credit unions, while CDs are bank offerings. Moreover, the NCUA safeguards share certificates at federally insured credit unions, offering depositors protection up to $250,000 per institution, ownership category, and depositor. On the other hand, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) insures bank CDs under similar terms.

The Advantages of Share Certificates

Share certificates are a prudent choice for financial planning, considering the safety and potential returns. Notable benefits include the safety net provided by NCUA insurance, higher interest rates compared to traditional savings accounts, and the assurance of a fixed return throughout the certificate's term. Additionally, the concept of a share certificate ladder allows for strategic planning, enabling access to funds at different intervals without incurring penalties.

Exploring Alternatives

While share certificates present a secure option, alternative avenues should be considered based on individual financial goals. High-yield savings accounts (HYSA) offer increased interest with greater liquidity, although rates may fluctuate. Money market accounts, blending features of both checking and savings, provide higher interest rates and convenient access through checks and a debit card.